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Integrating Physical Health Dimensions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults to Predict Drug Misuse and Relapse Through a Comprehensive Needs Model: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Madyaningrum et al. · 2026 · JMIR Research Protocols

DOI: 10.2196/88987 ↗

01 / Study designStudy protocol
02 / ContributionPlanned methods and outcomes
03 / Interpretation

A protocol does not establish intervention effects.

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Summary

Summary

Describes Indonesian rehabilitation-record and stakeholder research intended to develop a needs-based model for drug-misuse relapse prevention in adults aged 40 and older.

Full text reviewed (publisher-indexed text)

The summary describes the published study and the sources listed below.

Scientific notes: 2026-11-12 · Research connections: 12 November 2026

Protocol / published information

Protocol overview

The protocol reports collection during July 2024–December 2025 and analysis underway. It gives no fitted prediction performance or intervention-effect results; findings were anticipated later in 2026.

Study design & setting

Study design and methods

Population, setting or evidence base

Indonesia; planned assessment of 355 National Narcotics Agency records and 381 prison/community-corrections records from 2022–2024, plus purposively selected rehabilitation stakeholders. Eligibility is age ≥40. A Sleman HDSS sample is not specified.

Methods

Sequential mixed methods: descriptive, bivariate and logistic-regression analyses, followed by stakeholder interviews and thematic analysis. Health-belief and behaviour-change frameworks guide model development; readiness to change is measured with URICA.

Limits to interpretation

Limitations

Limited health variables and substantial incomplete rehabilitation assessments constrain analysis; incomplete records are excluded. Readiness to change is not observed future relapse. The proposed prevention model is not clinically validated.

Research relevance

Research relevance

Illustrates stakeholder-informed mixed-methods research for older-adult health. This is Ema Madyaningrum’s wider scholarship, rather than a CHEERS or climate-effect study.

People, places & projects

Research connections

Labels identify published coauthors, study settings, planned protocol settings and wider methods or network connections.

Coauthors with research profiles

Sites & research settings

Projects & methods connections

Published sources & review scope

Sources

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