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Physical effort during labour and behavioural adaptations in response to heat stress among subsistence farmers in Burkina Faso: a gender-specific longitudinal observational study

Eggert et al. · 2025 · The Lancet Planetary Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101344 ↗

01 / Study designObservational study
02 / ContributionEmpirical and methodological evidence
03 / Interpretation

Read the study design and limitations alongside its findings.

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Summary

Summary

Examines gender-specific physical effort and behavioral adaptation among subsistence farmers exposed to heat.

Full text reviewed

The summary describes the published study and the sources listed below.

Scientific notes: 2026-11-11 · Research connections: 12 November 2026

Key findings

Key findings

Observed work patterns suggest self-pacing in heat, with unequal opportunities for adaptation between women and men.

Study design & setting

Study design and methods

Population, setting or evidence base

Nouna observational cohort, August 2021–August 2022: 78 enrolled, 76 analyzed. Continuous actigraphy/environment; monthly 24-hour ECG, temperature and GPS.

Methods

Mixed-effects/spline models linking physiology, GPS fieldwork and WBGT.

Limits to interpretation

Limitations

Young, healthy farmers only; Approximate temperature/PSI and missing recordings; Work intensity and timespan are not measured crop output.

Research relevance

Research relevance

Supports gender-aware adaptation research; does not establish intervention effects.

People, places & projects

Research connections

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Published sources & review scope

Sources

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